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Museo Civico Archeologico

The small church of S. Liberato, hosts the Archaeological Museum that exhibits the finds from the research in the proto historic settlements of the territory.

Revealed are the testimonies from the dwellings of Frattesina, a settlement dated between the XIIth and the IXth centuries B.C. (perhaps the start of the VIIIth century B.C.) during the final phase of the Bronze Age ("protovillanoviana" culture) and the beginning of the Iron age.

This phase is characterized by numerous craftsmanship activity partly connected to raw materials of Oriental and North European origin.

The related testimonies of metal workmanship are significant; Frattesina is the site amongst which the Italian Bronze Age has returned most matrixes for fusion, many of which are in this museum. Also here is exhibited one of the three smelter repositories (deteriorated bronze objects intended for recycling), in which appear fibulas (pins), knives, buttons, fragments of pani, of bronze and numerous shovels con immanicatura a canon.

These ornaments and utensils were made almost exclusively in bronze but there are also objects in gold such as gold leaf (perhaps part of a disk) and fragments of ribbon. Other handcrafted activity is the workmanship of the glass, ivory and amber.

The glass was of local production but the birth of this activity in this land is probably due to the presence in the ancient delta of dealers, artisans and deriving prospectors from the Oriental Mediterranean (e.g. Cyprus).

The amber, brought in vases of different shapes, includes the so-called "Tirinto," type that came from the Baltic coasts and arrived at the artisan centre of Frattesina through Oriental Alps passes and the valleys of the Adige, to be put into in a commercial network involving peninsular Italy, Sicily, the Egeo and the coasts of the eastern Mediterranean.

Further testimony of the complex net of relations that makes Frattesina a real "port of trade" is elephant ivory, of which pieces in phase of workmanship have been recovered together with finished products above all combs, decorated with engravings. For what regards funeral rites there are urns deriving from one of the two necropolis of Frattesina: that of Narde.

The custom of cremating the dead becomes almost exclusive right in the final part of the Bronze Age. The ashes were collected in terracotta vases, generally of bi-conic shape.

Personal objects like simple arched fibulas, pearls in glassy pasta for the women and razors and arched fibulas for the men accompanied the dead.
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